Re-imagining our faith – Living without pretense – By Charles Ugwu, PhD

While acknowledging the increasing flux in most human endeavors in modern times, it has become clear that attempts at refocusing society have all been deep on talk and shallow on substance.

The encyclical Dilectus Nos just issued by Pope Francis is one of such admonitions aimed at steering the faithful back to the basics. The Papal note this time centers on the transformative power of God’s love, calling believers to embody this love in their actions, relationships, and the Church’s mission. While its themes are compelling and resonate deeply with the essence of Christian faith, there exists a glaring disparity between the ideals it advocates and the lived realities of many within the Christian community. As an advocate for social justice and authentic faith, I offer a critique that highlights the contradictions and challenges related to the document’s application in contemporary practice.

1. The Disparity Between Ideals and Practice

Dilectus Nos emphasizes love as a lived experience, urging believers to engage in acts of charity, solidarity, and fraternity. However, the reality in many Christian communities is a disconnect between this ideal and daily practice. Displays of faith often lean towards performative religiosity—grand gestures, public declarations, and symbolic rituals—that do not translate into meaningful engagement with marginalized groups or systemic injustices. The encyclical’s call to action risks becoming mere rhetoric if the Church does not address the superficiality that often characterizes modern Christian practice.

2. Challenges of Authentic Fraternity and Community

While Dilectus Nos advocates for fraternity and unity, divisions within Christian communities remain stark. Issues such as socioeconomic inequality, recognitions based purely on mundane or material contributions rather than demonstrable commitment to the faith, racial and ethnic bias, and political polarization, have all infiltrated church spaces, contradicting the message of mutual support and understanding.

The emphasis on love as the cornerstone of fraternity must extend beyond words to address these divisions. For many faithful, the Church’s silence or complicity in perpetuating such inequalities undermines the credibility of its mission.

Of special  concern is the fact that the contemporary landscape of religion is marked by a significant shift towards socially driven practices, often prioritizing inclusivity and community engagement over traditional doctrinal foundations. While these changes can foster a sense of belonging and address pressing social issues, they also pose challenges to the authenticity of religious fraternity and the core tenets of the faith.

Challenges to Authentic Fraternity

Erosion of Doctrinal Integrity: Many religious communities increasingly ardone the endless theatrics they engage in with the intents to emphasize such noble words as social justice, activism, and communal identity, sometimes at the expense of doctrinal teachings. This shift can dilute the distinctiveness of faith and its traditions, leading to a form of fraternity that is more about social cohesion than spiritual unity. The challenge lies in maintaining a balance between social engagement and theological fidelity  which manifest boldly in;

  1. Relativism and Inclusivity: The drive for inclusivity often leads to a relativistic approach to truth, where all beliefs are seen as equally valid. This has largely undermined the foundational beliefs that define religious fraternities as unique communities within the Church founded on three pillars  – commitment to care for its members, defending the Church/ faith, and extending a hand of fellowship to the less fortunate in society.
  2.  These are the hallmarks of authentic fraternity, rooted in shared beliefs and values. Evidence abounds that confirm they have become compromised as members prioritize social connections over theological agreement.
  3. Superficial Relationships: It is  becoming more of socially driven practices leading to superficial forms of community that lack depth. When fraternity is based on shared social causes rather than shared convictions, it risks becoming transient and fragile. Authentic fraternity requires real commitment to one another and to the principles that bind the community together, devoid of socially attractive perks and honors.
  4. Fragmentation of Community: As religious groups adapt to social trends, they may fragment into subgroups based on differing interpretations of social issues. This process  manifests in chains of intra group alliances and cliques. This fragmentation can weaken the sense of authentic fraternity, as members may find themselves aligned with different factions rather than united in a common faith. The challenge is to foster genuine dialogue and unity amidst diversity.
  5.  Disconnection from Tradition: The emphasis on contemporary relevance as being witnessed amongst fraternities are measured by such mundane  statistics as financial capacities and some opportunistic showing that most times are at variance with the individual’s true commitment to the faith. The group is unfortunately easily goaded into seeing those showy manifestations as the true commitment to be captured in and driven by compliance rather than conviction and capacities. This can lead to a disconnection from historical practices and teachings. Authentic fraternity should be rooted in the continuity of tradition, yet many modern practices overlook the wisdom of the past. This disconnection can create a sense of disorientation and loss of identity within religious communities.

The transformation of religion into a socially driven practice especially within fraternities who present themselves as pillars of the faiths, presents both opportunities and challenges. While fostering efforts, inclusivity and addressing social issues are important, it is crucial for religious communities to remain anchored in their core beliefs and theological foundations. Authentic fraternity should therefore be characterized by deep connections rooted in shared faith and values which must be prioritized to counter the dilution of religious identity. The challenge lies in navigating the delicate balance between engaging with the world and remaining true to the essence of one’s faith tradition.

3. Evangelization vs. Authentic Engagement

The encyclical highlights evangelization as central to the Church’s mission. Yet, modern evangelization efforts frequently focus on expanding membership and visibility rather than fostering deeper connections with individuals’ struggles. This creates a paradox: while the Church preaches God’s love, it often overlooks opportunities to embody this love through advocacy for social justice, truly addressing systemic oppression, or engaging authentically with marginalized voices especially within it’s fold.

4. Indifference and Per formative Compassion

Pope Francis rightly critiques indifference and calls for compassion. Yet, in practice, many Christians remain passive in the face of global injustices such as poverty, climate change, and human rights abuses. Acts of charity often serve as temporary fixes or photo opportunities rather than addressing root causes. This performative compassion stands at odds with the encyclical’s call for concrete and transformative expressions of love.

5. The Church as a Witness of Love: A Question of Credibility

For the Church to be a credible witness to God’s love, it must confront its own shortcomings. Scandals, hierarchical abuses of power, and the exclusion of certain groups especially fraternities that have tarnished its image and alienated many believers. The encyclical’s message of love and inclusivity rings hollow when juxtaposed with these realities. For Dilectus Nos to inspire genuine change, the Church must model the values it preaches, demonstrating transparency, humility, and accountability.

Conclusion

While Dilectus Nos provides a profound vision of love’s central role in Christian life, the challenge lies in translating its ideals into practice. The emphasis on love, fraternity, and mission must be more than a theological exercise; it must inspire the much vaunted systemic change within the Church and individual lives. This requires moving beyond performative displays and engaging authentically with the complex realities of modern society. For believers to embody God’s love as envisioned by Pope Francis, the Church must first embody it in its practices, policies, and relationships with the world. Only then can the faithful walk their talk and truly live a faith devoid of pretense.

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